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10 Causes of Diabetes Insipidus


Diabetes insipidus is characterized by the persistent excretion of excessive quantities of dilute urine and by thirst.



Causes-

1. Structural hypothalamic lesion.

2. Idiopathic.

3. Nephrogenic causes.

4. Genetic defect.

5. Hypokalaemia.

6. Hypercalcaemia.

7. Drug.

8. Heavy metals.

9. Polycystic kidney disease.

10. Sickle cell anemia.


Investigations-

1. Elevated plasma osmolality.

2. Water deprivation test.

3. Plasma electrolytes.

4. Plasma calcium.

5. Investigations of renal tract.

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