Hyperprolactinaemia is a kind of metabolic disorder. Its main symptoms are galactorrhoea and hypogonadism.
Causes-
1. Dopamine antagonists.
2. Pituitary tumors.
3. Prolactinomas.
4. Macroprolactinaemia.
Symptoms-
1. Hyperprolactinaemia.
2. Secondary amenorrhea.
3. Anovulation.
4. Infertility.
5. Galactorrhoea.
6. Hypogonadism.
Investigations-
1. Serum prolactin.
2. T4 and TSH measurement.
3. MRI hypothalamus and pituitary.
4. CT scan of hypothalamus and pituitary.
Management-
1. Correct underlying cause.
2. Medicines.
3. Surgery.
4. Radiotherapy.
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