Secondary Amenorrhea

Secondary amenorrhea is the cessation of menstruation.

Causes-

1. Pregnancy.

2. Menopause.

3. Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism.

4. Ovarian dysfunction.

5. Polycystic ovarian disease.

6. Asherman’s syndrome.

7. Hypothalamic or pituitary disease and premature ovarian failure result in oestrogen deficiency, which causes a variety of symptoms usually associated with menopause.

8. If there is weight loss, then this may be primary as in anorexia nervosa or secondary to underlying disease such as tuberculosis or malabsorption.

Investigations-

1. HCG.

2. LH.

3. FSH.

4. Oestradiol.

5. Prolactin.

6. Testosterone.

7. T4 and TSH.

8. DEXA scan.

Do you know about- What is Irregular Astigmatism?

Bazin’s Ulcer

These ulcers are associated with ‘erythrocyanosis frigida’, which is an exclusive disease of young women. These patients have thick ankles with abnormal amount of subcutaneous fat, combined with an abnormally poor arterial supply to the ankle skin.

Health Zone of Rice Bran Oil

"Rice bran oil" phrase, words are used very much these days. But, do you know why these words are used so much these days? These words, rice bran oil suddenly became popular because of health benefits which rice bran oil has. Yes, rice bran oil is a nutritious gift from oil category of nature.

When to Consult Doctor in Back Pain ?

Back pain occur due to many causes. Depending upon that it's treatment is decided. Sometimes, back pain gets healed on its own with rest. But, sometimes it requires treatment with medicine. Mostly, the medicine help is required, when pain is moderate in intensity. But, sometimes pain is so severe, that it requires surgery to diminish it, depending on it's cause. So, today we will discuss 6 such situations, when you must consult doctor in back pain. Let's discuss each of these situations in detail. Image Source - uploaded by author

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