Aplastic Anaemia

Aplastic anaemia is a disease in which there occurs pancytopenia due to the presence of acellular or markedly hypocellular bone marrow but there is no leukaemic or abnormal cells in marrow or blood.

Types-

It is classified into two types-

1. Congenital aplastic anaemia.

2. Acquired aplastic anaemia.

Causes-

There are so many causes of aplastic anemia, which are as follow-

1. Side effects of some medicines.

2. Harmful effects of chemicals.

3. Viral infections.

4. Pancreatitis.

5. Radiation.

Symptoms-

1. Anemia.

2. Dyspnoea on exertion.

3. Pallor.

4. Granulocytopenia.

5. Sore throat, oral and pharyngeal ulcers, fever.

6. Chronic skin infections.

7. Recurrent respiratory infections.

8. Thrombocytopenia.

Investigations-

1. Hb test.

2. Corrected reticulocyte count test.

3. TLC and DLC tests.

4. Peripheral blood smear test.

5. Bone marrow test.

6. Serum transferrin test.

7. Serum iron test.

8. Platelet count test.

Treatment-

1. Remove the cause.

2. Prevention and treatment of infections and bleeding.

3. Red cell transfusion for severe anaemia only where indicated under doctor’s supervision.

4. Bone marrow transplantation in patients under the age of fifty years.

5. Medicinal treatment.

Do you know about- Vitamin B12 Deficiency

Thalassaemia

Comments

Bazin’s Ulcer

These ulcers are associated with ‘erythrocyanosis frigida’, which is an exclusive disease of young women. These patients have thick ankles with abnormal amount of subcutaneous fat, combined with an abnormally poor arterial supply to the ankle skin.

Health Zone of Rice Bran Oil

"Rice bran oil" phrase, words are used very much these days. But, do you know why these words are used so much these days? These words, rice bran oil suddenly became popular because of health benefits which rice bran oil has. Yes, rice bran oil is a nutritious gift from oil category of nature.

Health benefits of watermelon, Right amount and Harms

Watermelon has lot of health benefits, if eaten in right amount and right way. But, it can harm too, if eaten in wrong way and wrong amount. There are certain diseases in which you should not eat it. Which diseases are they? But, there are certain diseases, which you can prevent by eating it. Which diseases are they? Let’s discuss all of that in detail in today’s article. Image Source - uploaded by author Health benefits of watermelon – Watermelon is fruit of summer season. It has very refreshing and cooling effect. Along with that, it has lot of health benefits. Those health benefits are – Hydrates the body – Watermelon contains good amount of water, which helps in hydratin...

Health Blog

Search This Blog