Skip to main content

Pericardial Effusion


Pericardial effusion usually occurs in association with pericarditis. Fluid of pericardial effusion can be transudate, exudate, pyopericardium or haemopericardium.


Causes-

Causes of pericardial effusion are as follow-

1.      Tuberculosis.
2.      Viral infection.
3.      Acute myocardial infarction.
4.      Connective tissue disorders.
5.      Rheumatic fever.
6.      Injury.

Symptoms-

1.      Increase in cardiac dullness.
2.      Faint heart sounds.
3.      When pericardial effusion occurs slowly, then it is usually asymptomatic.
4.      Whereas if pericardial effusion occurs over a short period of time, then it may lead to cardiac tamponade.

Investigations-

1.      Chest x-ray.
2.      ECG test.
3.      Echocardiography.
4.      Diagnostic paracentesis.
5.      Analysis of pericardial fluid.
6.      Cardiac catheterisation.
7.      Angiocardiography.

Do you know about- Acute Myocarditis 

Aortic Stenosis 

Popular posts from this blog

Bazin’s Ulcer

These ulcers are associated with ‘erythrocyanosis frigida’, which is an exclusive disease of young women. These patients have thick ankles with abnormal amount of subcutaneous fat, combined with an abnormally poor arterial supply to the ankle skin.

Health Zone of Rice Bran Oil

"Rice bran oil" phrase, words are used very much these days. But, do you know why these words are used so much these days? These words, rice bran oil suddenly became popular because of health benefits which rice bran oil has. Yes, rice bran oil is a nutritious gift from oil category of nature.

When to Consult Doctor in Back Pain ?

Back pain occur due to many causes. Depending upon that it's treatment is decided. Sometimes, back pain gets healed on its own with rest. But, sometimes it requires treatment with medicine. Mostly, the medicine help is required, when pain is moderate in intensity. But, sometimes pain is so severe, that it requires surgery to diminish it, depending on it's cause. So, today we will discuss 6 such situations, when you must consult doctor in back pain. Let's discuss each of these situations in detail. Image Source - uploaded by author