Haemolytic Anaemias

Haemolytic anemias are disorders in which there is increased rate of red cell destruction and the life span of red cells is also shortened than the normal life span of red cells.

Causes-

1. Due to intra erythrocytic defects like membrane defects, haemoglobin defects, and enzymatic defects or acquired defects.

2. Inflammatory or neoplastic diseases.

3. Infections.

4. Side effects of drugs.

5. Autoimmune antibodies or autoimmune diseases.

6. Mechanical causes like microangiopathic haemolytic anemia.

Symptoms-

1. Haemolysis.

2. Jaundice.

3. Anemia.

4. Cholelithiasis.

5. Fever, joint pains and abdominal pain.

6. Splenomegaly or splenic infarction.

7. Infections.

Investigations-

1. Urine test.

2. Hb test.

3. Liver function tests.

4. Reticulocyte count test.

5. Peripheral blood smear test.

6. Bone marrow test.

7. Head x-ray.

8. Haemoglobin electrophoresis.

Treatment-

1. Treat the cause of the disease.

2. Blood transfusions.

3. Treat infections with antibiotics.

4. Treat cholelithasis with appropriate medicines.

5. Splenectomy.

Do you know about- Aplastic Anaemia

Haemoptysis

Comments

Bazin’s Ulcer

These ulcers are associated with ‘erythrocyanosis frigida’, which is an exclusive disease of young women. These patients have thick ankles with abnormal amount of subcutaneous fat, combined with an abnormally poor arterial supply to the ankle skin.

Health benefits of watermelon, Right amount and Harms

Watermelon has lot of health benefits, if eaten in right amount and right way. But, it can harm too, if eaten in wrong way and wrong amount. There are certain diseases in which you should not eat it. Which diseases are they? But, there are certain diseases, which you can prevent by eating it. Which diseases are they? Let’s discuss all of that in detail in today’s article. Image Source - uploaded by author Health benefits of watermelon – Watermelon is fruit of summer season. It has very refreshing and cooling effect. Along with that, it has lot of health benefits. Those health benefits are – Hydrates the body – Watermelon contains good amount of water, which helps in hydratin...

7 Essential Things to Consume, to Boost your Immunity

Corona virus epidemic disease is very fastly spreading these days. Because of this disease everybody, is remaining inside home these days. It is very infectious disease. If you handshake with corona infected person, then you get this disease. If you touch the surface, where corona infected person has sneezed or his droplets has settled, then you can get infected. If your immunity is very low, then this disease can take your life. Because people with weak immunity, has very less power to fight with this disease. Today, we will discuss 7 essential things to consume, to boost your immunity. Image Source - https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:3D_medical_animation_corona_virus.jpg

Health Blog

Search This Blog

In article ads